[名校联盟]虚拟语气..doc

虚拟语气 一、语气的种类： 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对说话内容的看法、态度。 1、陈述语气： 表示说话人认为他们所说的话是事实。（肯定、否定、疑问和感叹）。 My friend never looks for trouble. What can I do for you? How disappointed Jenny was! 2、祈使语气： 表示说话人提出请求、命令或劝告等。 Come and play football with us. Don’t leave today’s homework for tomorrow. Would you please open the door? 3、虚拟语气： 表示说话人认为他们所说的话是和事实相反的主观设想或主观愿望。 How I wish I had been there. If I were a bird, I could fly. 二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 If we had time, we should ( would ) read it again. If the weather were fine, they would go for a swim. If I were you, I would study much harder. 1.与现在事实相反的假设 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 ? ? Exercises: 1.If there were no Subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. would be D. could have been 2. If I ____ in your shoes, I could travel around the world. A. am B. was C. were D. had been 3. If he ____ to do so, he could find the time. A. wants B. wanted C. would want D. has wanted 4. If John ____ that, he would scold you. A. learns B. has learned C. learned D. would learn 5. If Peter _____ in your shoes, he wouldn’t do that. A. were B. had been C. would be D. is 6. If Mr. Smith were here, he ____ me how to do it. A. told B. had told C. is going to tell D. would tell 7. It they had time, they ____ another try. A. would have B. should have had C. are going to have D. had If they had known their address, they would have written to her. If I had taken her advice, I should not have made such a mistake. If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train. 2.与过去事实相反的假设 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 ? Exercises: 1. If Ella ____ earlier, she would have caught the last bus. A. came B. comes C. would come D. had come 2. Tom wouldn’t have blamed her if she ___ to him yesterday. A. explained B. would explain C. had explained D. should explain 3. Mary ____ Henry if she attended that meeting. A. would have known B. had kno