[名校联盟]虚拟语气1.ppt

职渝窖邱注栋伴壶晚光搬埋哨年忧厕跌抖珍然洒召钩梳硝锰拈奔摔冲办种虚拟语气1虚拟语气1;Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气;条件从句; ; ; ;1.如果你早来5分钟，你就赶上这趟车了。;If I ____________busy last night, I _____________ to see the film with you .;If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday.;If I ___________(know) your telephone number, ;二. 虚拟语气特殊句型:;我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。 I wish I were ten years younger now. 我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 I wish I had met him yesterday. 我希望成为一名科学家。 I wish I would be a scientist.;2. would rather that;3. as if /though + 从句 ;★ 他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。 They talked as if they had been friends for years. ★ 他看上去像是醉了。 He looks as if he were drunk. 她看起来似乎是冰做的 she looked as if she were made of ice.;4. It’s (about/high) time +that;5. 表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气。使用should + 动词原形, 或者将should省略。 ;I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should) be sent there.;1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____ (obey) the rules. 2. He insisted that she ___ (be)seriously ill and that ______ (send) to hospital at once.;以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句, 表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气, 从句中的动词形式为(should）+动词原形 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request ;6. It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that 从句，从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形;★很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。 It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. ★ 我们有必要努力学习 It’s necessary that we should study hard. ;7. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句中, “要是……就好了” If only I were a flying bird! = How I wish I were a flying bird! 要是我看过那部电影就好了！ If only I had seen the film! =How I wish I had seen the film! ;8.在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句的虚拟语气中。;★要不是你的帮助，我们就不可能提前完成任务 If it had not been for your help , we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. = But for your help… = Without your help… = Had it not been for your help,…;9. 混合型的条件句 　　当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一