如何阅读文献2016资料.pptx

How to (seriously) read a scientific paper?;Part I Some Tips ;How to read:;Reasons to read a paper;Reading “mechanics”;Types of papers;Paper organization;8;9;10;11;Title and author list;Author list conventions – ranked: first author did most work or wrote the manuscript, last author (senior author) led the study. ;Abstract;15;Introduction;17;Materials and Methods (experimental) ;19;Results; authors did not consider? – how would you set up the experiment? Make sure figures do not lie.;22;Conclusions;Open problems;Distinguish main points.;Document level;27;Draw inferences.;Take notes as you read.;30;31;32;33;34;35;Difficulties you might confront;熟读唐诗三百首;Part II Examples;Manual for an instrument;You should read manuals like you read love letters; time?) You even try to take the sheets of paper apart! In a manual, everything counts as well. Your heart may not pound as strongly when you read a manual. But you will certainly have more time for love if you do not have to spend endless hours at the instrument doing things that you would not have to do at all had you read the manual lovingly to begin with! -By Alfredo Rego;常用工具中英文名称; 六角套筒? ? Six Point Sockets? ? 梅花套筒? ? Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒? ? Universal Sockets? ? 转接头? ? Adaptor套筒接杆? ? Socket Extension? ? 万向转接头? ? Universal Joint螺丝刀 Screwdrivers快速螺刀? ? Fast Screwdrivers? ? 仪表螺刀? ? Electronic miniature Screwdrivers十字头螺刀? ? PILLIPS Screwdrivers? ? 磁性螺刀? ? Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀? ? Flat Tip Screwdrivers? ? 摇把? ? Speeders; 钳 Pliers尖嘴钳? ? Needle Nose Pliers? ? 大力钳? ? Locking Pliers保险丝钳? ? Safety Wire Twisters? ? 鹰嘴钳? ? Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳? ? Connector Plug? ? 剥线钳? ? Wire Strippers 鱼口钳? ? Combination Slip-Joint Pliers? ? 卡环钳? ? Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳? ? Diagonal Cutters? ? 压线钳? ? Wire Crimpers电气工具Electronic Tools? ? ; 手电? ? Flashing Light对讲机? ? Interphone? ? 电烙铁