2017初中英语代词讲解.ppt

Pronoun;人称代词 物主代词 反身代词指示代词 相互代词 疑问代词 不定代词; 注意： He teaches us P.E. 教某人… 用宾格;在用 than、as表示比较的句子中用主格,宾格都可以 He is taller than me /I . I can run as fast as he/him.; 2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二+名词 +三+一人称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为: you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me, ; it 的用法: 1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物 2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿 3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见 其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。 4)指代天气、时间、距离 ; 6)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语; make it （口语）获得成功; take it easy 从容，不着急 ;2.物主代词;含有物主代词的词组 on one’s own=by oneself 独立地，独自地 try / do one’s best to do sth竭尽全力做某事 lose one’s way. 迷路 in one’s forties/ fifties 在某人40 / 50来岁的时候 do one’s homework 做作业； in one’s free/ spare time 在某人的闲暇时光 to one’s surprise/disappointment令某人惊讶/失望的是;1).作动词的宾语 Behave yourselves, children ! We enjoyed ourselves =had a good time last night.　 Please help yourself to some fish, Lora.　 2).作介词的宾语 She’s very angry with herself for her carelessness. 　 3). 作同位语，起强调作用The book itself is good, but it isn’t suitable for you. The boy himself is not bad although he is naughty. ;enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself sth =learn sth by oneself 自学… buy oneself sth=buy sth for oneself 为自己买… hurt oneself 弄伤自己; dress oneself (up) 穿衣(打扮) Help yourself to some…随便吃/ 喝点….(说话对像一人） Help yourselves to some (说话对像两个及以上） make oneself understood 让别人明白/理解自己 by oneself =on one’s own 独自地;独立地;*;*; 指示代词的句法功能: 作主语、宾语、介词宾语: ;4.that 常用在形容词比较级中，代替前面提到的不可数名词，单数名词 ；复数用those(复数n); ;*;*;5.相互代词;*7.关系代词;主要有：由some, any, no和every构成合成代词，something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, =someone, anybody-anyone, nobody=no one, everybody=everyone, 还有all, none any, each, every one, both, either, neither, one, ones, a few, few, many, a little, little, much, another, the other, others, the others, some, any, no等。;不定代词;;2. any 用于疑问或否定句中, 当变否定和疑问句时，当some改成any如： He had some friends here. He didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友);;;;;;;;;none 与 no one ;*;*;*;复合不定代词的用法;1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中， 而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定