9 正反解读动词的时态和语态.pptx

专题9 正反解读动词的时态 和语态;◇ 高考链接 ◇ 1．[2012?安徽卷] After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated [解析] D　考查动词的时态与语态。reading-room和 decorate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。B和C是主 动形式，故排除。题空处暗含一个时间状语：我们去 阅览室的那段时间，表示过去某段时间正在进行的被 动动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态。;2．[2012?安徽卷] Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept [解析] A　考查动词的时态。从星期一到星期六24小时 营业表示经常的状态，所以用一般现在时。;3．[2012?安徽卷] In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing [解析] D　考查动词的时态。现在完成进行时表示动作 的持续性。这里指为了找到这名丢失的小孩，最近五 个小时，村民一直在尽他们所能地寻找。;4．[2012?北京卷] —Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one ________． A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．had been hurt [解析] B　本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下句， 应该说的是发生过的大火，指过去，再加上no one与 hurt之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 句意：——你听说在市场发生的那场火灾了吗？ ——听说了，幸好没人受伤。;5．[2012?湖南卷] —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I ________ the piano for years. A．dont play B．wasnt playing C．havent played D．hadnt played [解析] C　考查动词的时态。句意：???—我记得你上大 学时是一个天才钢琴家，现在能为我演奏一曲吗？ ——对不起，我好多年没有弹钢琴了。根据题干后的 for years可知该动作延续到了现在，所以用现在完成 时。故选C。;◇ 考点归纳 ◇ 动词时态 ?　考点一　一般现在时(动词用原形或单数第三人称后加-s/-es等) 规则1：表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。如： The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 规则2：表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；