U1词语学习选编.doc

学英语报社 全新课标理念，优质课程资源 第  PAGE 8 页 共  NUMPAGES 8 页 Unit 1 Friendship Section 3 Words and expressions survey n. 纵览,视察,测量 v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机。 add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. Youve been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。 2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 3. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy itll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. Calm down, youre getting terribly wrought up over nothing. 镇定下来吧，你这样紧张激动，完全是莫名其妙。 2. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 3. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldnt have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 3. Jim broke away from his friends, saying I have got to hit the books. 吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。” concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned