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that用法(定语从句一)
定语从句;第一部分;;
定语从句两个必须
★ 先行词在从句中必须作一个成分;
★ 先行词所作的成分必须空缺。;第二部分; 项目
关系词;;;关系代词that的特权和禁区;;;;【典题例证】;只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况:; 用法:指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。
1)I know the man who spoke to you just now.(作主语)
2)She is not the girl who she was.(作表语) ;;【特别提醒】;;I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
which B. of which C. that D. whose;2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom
C. whose D. whoever;;;二、当定语从句置于句首时; 如:
As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun once every year.
As we had expected, the students who had cheated in the exams were punished. ;三、当先行词中有the same 修饰时,有时用that也有时用as来引导定语从句。二者意思稍有不同。 如:
This is the same shirt as I wore yesterday. (这件衬衣和我昨天穿的那件一样。意思是说并不是同一件。)
This is the same shirt that I wore yesterday. (这是我昨天穿的那件衣服。同一件衣服。) ;关系代词的省略
有两个条件:
一、限定性定语从句;
二、作宾语。 ;Thank you
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