农村水环境污染与防护农.doc

农村水环境污染与防护 唐超 扬州大学环境科学与工程学院 摘要：中国是农业大国，各种自然资源、自然生态系统主要在农村。环境保护工作要着眼于让人民喝上干净的水，呼吸到新鲜空气，吃上放心的食物。随着农村经济的发展、城市化进程的推进和乡镇企业的迅速发展，农村水环境污染越来越受人们的关注。针对这一日益突出的环境问题，分析原因，从农村水环境自身特点入手，对症下药，找出一条解决农村水环境污染问题的可行之路，使农村的水环境得到保护和改善，以达到农村经济社会和环境保护协调发展的双赢目的。文章简要阐述了我国农村水污染现状及成因，针对农村的实际提出了保护对策。 关键词：农村 ；水体污染；水环境治理；防治对策 Rural water environment pollution and protection Tangchao Yangzhou university environmental science and engineering institute HYPERLINK app:ds:abstractabstract：China is a large agricultural nation, all sorts of natural resources, natural ecological system mainly in the rural areas. The environmental protection work to focus on let people drink clean water, breathe fresh air and eat the food of the trust. With the development of the rural economy and the advancement of urbanization and the rapid development of township enterprises, rural water pollution of the environment more and more get the attention of people. In this increasingly prominent environmental problem, analysis the reason, from rural water environment with their own characteristics, suit the remedy to the case, find out a solution to the rural water environment pollution problems the way, make the rural water environment protected and improvement, in order to achieve the rural economic and social and environmental protection coordination development of the win-win purpose. This paper elaborated on Chinas rural water pollution present situation and causes, in view of the countryside actual puts forward protection countermeasures. Keyword：The countryside; Water pollution; The water environment management; Countermeasures to prevent and control 前言 农村水污染是指构成农村水生态系统的水环境遭到人类活动尤其是日常生活、农业生产和乡镇工业污染的总称。随着农村经济的发展，城镇化进程的推进和乡镇企业的迅速崛起，农村已经???为人类最后的圣地。然而农村水环境也日益成为威胁的对象，并越来越成为人们关注的焦点。农村水环境是指分布在农村地区的河流、湖泊、水库、池塘、沟渠等地表水、土壤水和地下水的水生态系统总称。农村水污染主要是，由于我国长久以来的农业生产方式以及结构的不合理，乡镇企业的异军突起和基层政府环保意识与措施不足以及农村居民不合理的生活方式等多种因素构成。而农村水环境又是整个农村环境问题的核心，村民的日常生活以及工农业生产和农村的环境整治都要依靠这一水环境系统。 农村水污染现状 随着科技的进步，我国农业