uni4 Earthquake U4 Grammar.ppt

The attributive clause;复合句; 在复合句中,修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;定语从句;限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 ;;;引导定语从句的关系词;relatives;Practice I;The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair . ;The man is shouting for help . His house is on fire .;The girl is being taken to a hospital . Her leg broke in the earthquake .;The girl whose leg broke in the earthquake is taken to a hospital.;Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A.the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name ;一,有下列情形之一者，宜用that;1.That’s the most expensive hotel _____ we’ve ever stayed in. ;7.主句是 以 who,which 开头的特殊疑问句。;介词+关系代词（指人用whom, 指物用which.)的用法：;【解题技巧】 ：介词后常接宾语，自然用（关系）代词。先行词指物用“介词+which”,指人则用介词+whom且两个关系代词均不可省略。;注意:;The doctor_____ is leaving for Africa next month. A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking ;3.当先行词本身就是that时,宜用which. ;2.先行词是those,且指人时.; 高考题例：These houses are sold at such a low price______people expected.（2000高考题） like B. as C. that D. which;Such…… as …. Such ….that ….; 1、as引导非限定性定语从句时可以放在句首,代替下面的从句,而which不能。2、as引导的定语从句有“正如”之意, （从句谓语动词常用：see, know, expect, discover,mention等搭配）而which引导的 定语从句没有此意。;3. as 与which 的意义区别;Choose the best answers:;1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_____you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it;4.Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t . A. who; / B./; who C. who;who D. /;/ 5.The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a come-back, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. Who 6.I