Unit 3 keys to exercises.ppt

Key to ExercisesSection A Journey through the odyssey years;3. Word in use ;4. Word building;5. ;Banked cloze 5 ;Expressions in use 7 ;Translation;译文;In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. 与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。 What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. 人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。 ;With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. 与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。 Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. 许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。;Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family. 在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。;Part 2 【背景知识】 孝道文化作为历史上形成的思想文化，经历了孔子、孟子以及后来历代儒家特别 是统治阶级文人的诠释修改，成为一个极为复杂的思想理论体系。“孝”作为一个伦理观念正式提出是在西周，并历代不断丰富发展其内涵。 中国传统孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。既有文化理念，又有 制度礼仪。从敬养上分析，主要包含以下几个方面的内容，可以用十二个字来概 括，即：敬亲、奉养、侍疾、立身、谏诤、善终。 孝道文化的积极意义极为丰富，可以修身养性、融合家庭、报国敬业和凝聚社会。 但也有消极作用：具有愚民性、不平等性、封建性和保守性。;译文;由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。 With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. 它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。 Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. 孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。 The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. 它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。 It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.;一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。 Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including