阅读专题七选五.ppt

阅读专题 七选五;题型解读给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。目前有新课标卷，辽宁卷，北京卷在考查这种题型。 《考试说明》对该题型的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”;一、选材特点文体的选择以说明、议论为主，也可能涉及夹叙夹议文，而单纯以时间或事件为主线的记叙文不太适宜用于考查考生的逻辑思维能力，因此出现的几率不大。所选文章主题鲜明，写作线索清晰明了，逻辑严密，内容新颖、贴近考生生活，具有浓厚的时代气息。文章的长度通常在180－250词之间。;二、设空类型 设空类型有五种：标题类，主题句类，承上启下类，归纳总结类，语篇拓展类。五道试题设置时，尽量兼顾不同类型，两个干扰项一般兼顾两个不同类别。两空之间保持一定的距离，一般每段只设一空，特别长的段落可设两空。 注意：承上启下类，归纳总结类，语篇拓展类一般为完整的句子。标题类，主题句类可为句子，也可为单词或短语。;三 设空位置五个选项的位置分为：句首，句中，句末或单独成段。1.单独成段的一般是标题类，以一些特殊符号为标志，如黑色加粗，●☆★或数词⑴⑵⑶等。2.位于句首的一般是主题句类或承上启下类 。3.位于句中的是语篇拓展类。4.位于句末的是归纳总结类。;练习题;单独成段：主要考查文章的大标题和小标题。如果选大标题时，仔细研究开头第一段，结尾最后一段。如果选小标题时，需把下面整个段落读懂。;(2009辽宁) 71 (大标题 ) Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ●Location （位置） ●Keeping Things in Order ● 74 (小标题 ) Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family. A. Attitude Is Everything. B. Bring Organization into Your Home C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment.;How to Make Friends(2012辽宁) Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.2. Start a conversation.3. __73 __ （小标题类） Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.5. Enjoy your friendship.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.;句首：考查的是主题句类和承上启下类，读懂空格后的内容，特别注意第一句话 。;[2013·