阅读理解专题讲座.ppt

英语高考复习----阅读理解专题指导;一、《考试大纲》要求 1、理解主旨和要义； 2、理解文中具体信息； 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4、做出简单判断和推理； 5、理解文章的基本结构； 6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 二、阅读理解命题分类 1、主旨大意型 2、事实细节型 3、词义猜测型 4、推理判断型; 事实细节型解题要领 1、文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 2、忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。 3、常见提问形式 1） Which of the following is TRUE ( Not True) according to the information in the passage? 2） Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 3）The author mentions all the following except ______. 4）In the passage, the author states that ____. 5） 以when, where, who, what, how, why, how many/much等词引导的疑问句。 ;例题 Example 1 (08浙江E)…… One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didnt want to make a success in the magazine business. “If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you will become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me. 1.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him. C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan.;例题 Example 2 Want to be a volunteer for Beijing Olympics in 2008? Recently, the recruiting started.The recruiting of Beijing Olympics Volunteer starts from Aug 28, 2006 to end of March 2008. Stage 1: Beijing VolunteersFrom August 28, 2006, the program opens to applicants in Beijing (and Beijing only).  Stage 2: China VolunteersFrom Dec, 2006, people from outside Beijing can submit their application. Stage 3: Overseas VolunteersBy March 2007, people from outside China (including in other countries) can apply for volunteering in Olympics 2008. The ProgramTravel, hotel are not provided. Only working meal is available for volunteers (makes sense, isnt it?)If you have any questions, just call Olympics Volunteer hotline: +86-10-12308 1.Who has the most time to apply for volunteering in Olympics 2008