【理工大学】115万ta冶金焦炭炼焦车间初步设计选编.doc

PAGE - 42 - PAGE - 70 -  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT i 河北理工大学 本科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 115万t/a冶金焦炭 炼焦车间初步设计 英文题目：1.15 million t/a metallurgical coke coking workshop design 学 院： 化工与生物技术学院 专 业： 化学工程与工艺 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 年 5月31 日 河北理工大学 毕业设计说明书摘要 摘 要 煤炭是不可再生的一次性能源，虽然我国煤炭资源总量位居世界前列，但人均占有量很少，而且煤炭资源的地理分布极不平衡，优质炼焦煤资源有限，为节约有限的优质炼焦煤资源，一些炼焦新技术得到了快速发展。 本设计选用炭化室高6m的JN型焦炉，根据设计要求计算了炉孔数（2座一组，59孔），并确定了配煤比。通过物料衡算和热量衡算，计算出了格子砖高度（20层，2.5m），通过对焦炉各部位压力的计算得出了烟囱高度（145m），同时对所设计的焦炉进行了非工艺条件的选定（如护炉设备，四大机车等的选择），并用Auto-CAD绘制了相关图纸。 关键词：煤炭资源；焦炉；炼焦 ABSTRACT 河北理工大学 毕业设计说明书目录 Coal is a one-time ,non-renewable energy，and is a strategic resource. Although the total amount of coal resources in China ranks number one in the world, but very little per capita, and the geographical distribution of coal resources is unbalanced. High-quality coking coal resources are limited, a number of new coking technology has been developed rapidly in order to save this resource. We chosed the 6 meters coke oven in design by comparing all kinds of furnaces.The blending ratio was determined in accordance with design requirements.The calculation was carried out according the equilibrium of material and the equilibrium of heat.The height of the brick lattice was obtained through calculation. We got the height of the chimney through calculating the pressure of different parts of the coke oven. At the same time, the non-process conditions of the oven which was designed were chosen and settled. And some relevant drawings were gotten by using the Auto-CAD program. Keywords: coal resources；coke oven ；coke 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279946 1 文献综述  PAGEREF _Toc231279946 \h - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279947 1.1中国煤炭资源储量及分布特点  PAGEREF _Toc231279947 \h - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279948 1.2全国主要省市的炼焦煤储量及资源量  PAGEREF _Toc231