【聚焦中考】2017中考英语(河南地区)第二轮语法考点聚焦复习资料第35讲定语从句选编.ppt

第35讲　定语从句;中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能、结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。;高频考向一　定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。;①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？ He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。 ②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat (that/which) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。;③whose用来指人或物，在句中只用作定语。如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。 ④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如： Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。;【例1】 The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.(2016，成都) A．who　　 　B．which　 　C．whose　 　 答案：________ 解析：分析题干可知，本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句。“________ is singing on the TV show”是定语从句，先行词the woman指人，且关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。which引导定语从句时先行词通常指物，whose引导定语从句时在从句中只能作定语。;【例2】 Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.(2016，河南) A．that B．who C．whom D．what 答案：________;解析：句意为“如果电影院能提供人们在家里不能获得的电影体验，电影院可能会有一个更加光明的未来。”由句意及句子结构可判断，空格处所填内容引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语。that指代人或物，在从句中作??语或宾语；who和whom指代人，who在从句中可作主语，whom作宾语；what不能作关系代词引导定语从句，由先行词experience是表示物的名词可得知正确答案。;【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago. A．where B．when C．what D．which 答案：________ 解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。;高频考向二　关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 ①当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。 ②当先行词被序数词修饰时。如： The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。;③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如： All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他