原位聚合法制备脲醛树脂微胶囊毕设论文.doc

哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文 摘 要 本文采用原位聚合法制备了脲醛树脂微胶囊，并深入研究了脲醛预聚体制备条件以及预聚体缩聚条件对脲醛树脂微胶囊形成的影响。实验结果表明，脲醛预聚体的制备条件以及预聚体缩聚过程中的酸性催化剂、酸化时间、缩聚温度、缩聚时间、固化剂及其用量、固化温度对脲醛树脂微胶囊的形成有很大的影响，通过对这些条件进行控制我们制备出了内外表面光滑、形态完整、无粘连分散性好、坚固透明具有很好光学形态的脲醛树脂微胶囊，为制备用做电子纸电泳微室的电泳微胶囊打下了基础。 本文进一步开展了蓝色电泳微胶囊的制备研究，主要通过原位聚合法，以二氧化钛分散在油性蓝染色的四氯乙烯中作为复合芯材制备出了具有很好形态和抗渗透性能的蓝色电泳微胶囊。实验结果表明，通过对反应条件进行精细的控制能够解决制备复合芯材微胶囊所存在的相分离等难题，制备出了满足要求的蓝色电泳微胶囊。 研究结果表明，原位聚合法制备脲醛树脂微胶囊方法简单、工艺易控制、设备简单,适合于制备电泳微胶囊。实验制得的电泳微胶囊具有很好的形态,有望应用于电子纸的制备。 关键词：电泳微胶囊；原位聚合；脲醛树脂ABSTRACT In this paper the method of preparing UF resin microcapsules via in-situ interfacial polymerization are reported. We emphasis on the effects of synthesis conditions for UF prepolymer and polymerization conditions of prepolymer on forming of UF resin microcapsules. It was discovered that the forming of UF resin microcapsules was the function of various conditions, such as synthesis conditions for UF prepolymer, acidic catalyzer, acidification time, polymerization temperature, polymerization time, condensate and its dosage and solidify temperature. The UF resin microcapsules prepared with such conditions had many merits, such as smooth inner and outer surface, complete morphology, good dispersity and transparence, etc. This will provide a good foundation for the preparation of electrophoretic microcapsules. In addition, the preparation of blue electrophoretic microcapsules are researched. Electrophoretic microcapsules with good morphology and resistancne to penetrability were prepared via in-situ interfacial polymerization using oil blue and TiO2 nanoparticles dispersed in tetrachloroethylene as core materials. Experiments shows that we are able to prepare desired electrophoretic microcapsules by controlling reaction conditions. Experiments shows that the method of in-situ interfacial polymerization for preparation of UF resin microcapsules had many merits, such as simple method, ordinary facility and maneuverable arts, etc. It is well for the synthesize of the electrophoretic micro