定语从句专题复习定语从句题复习.doc

PAGE  PAGE 9 定语从句专题复习 高二英语备课组 定语从句是用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。常紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。 一.先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 二. 关系词 定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词。定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。 ◆关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that，as 1.who用于先行词是人，在从句中作主语；也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。 I have no idea about the man who wrote the article . The little boy who is singing there can recite quiet a number of Chinese poems . 2.whom用于先行词是人，在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。 Who is the girl whom ( who ) you talked to just now ? Yesterday, I happened to meet , in the shopping center , the professor who ( whom ) I got to know at a party . They are looking for the patient on whom doctors just performed an operation . 3.whose 用于先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语，可以与 of which 调换.常与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。Whose常表达某人的、某物的之意。 Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ? 4.which 用于先行词是物，在从句中作主语、宾语;在非限制性定语从句中可代表整个句子的意思 Ive got a novel which you may like to read . That was a fault which could not be forgiven . The earth is turning around the sun, which is known to everyone. 5.that 既用于先行词是人或物；在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作谓语动词的宾语，但是不能作介词的宾语。在一定范围内，that = who / whom / which Views that (which ) are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept . Salaried people that ( who) stand there are our teachers Who is the girl to that you talked just now ? （错误） 6.as可作为关系代词引导限和非限定性定语从句。在从句中作主，宾，表语等 （1）在限定性定语从句 常用于such … as，the same … as 等句式中 Such points as youve mentioned are really important in solving the problem . This computer has the same functions as that one has . ★注意：当先行词有the same修饰时， 也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as所引??的定语从句意思不同 　 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 　　她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。 　　She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。 （2）在非限定性定语从句 as可以指全句内容，译为“正如” 从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之中或之后。） As I know , she hasnt got married . They won the first place in the game, as could be expected. Professor Li is extremely popular among students , as is known to all of us . （3）关系代词as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别