山西省忻州市五寨光明中学(外研版)英语高二必修5课件： M6Grammar.ppt

外研版 高二年级 (必修5) Module 6 ;Grammar The Attributive Clause;1.定义：;A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.;4. 分类：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句;限制性定语从句举例： 1. The teacher told me that Tom  was the only person that I could  depend on.? 2. China is a country which has a long history.? 3. In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.? ;非限制性定语从句举例： 1. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.? 2. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.? 3. Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.? ;1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.?? Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.;2. All the books that have pictures in them are well written.? All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.?;;1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略）;3. whose 在定语从句中作定语，与后面的 名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可 指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。;3. Do you like the book whose cover is  yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?? ;Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?;4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾 语，做宾语时常可省略。 ;5. that指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 1. Where is the man that / whom I saw  this morning??? 2. The season that / which comes after spring is summer.??;that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。;(2)There be 句型中用that。 There?is?a?book?on?the?desk?that?belongs?to?Tom.;Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?;(1) 紧跟介词作宾语 Those are many trees under which they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. (3) 作定语 He may be late, in which case, we should wait for him.;as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别;1. Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist. 2. As is reported, China has become an important country in the world. 3. Taiwan belongs