常用医学专业英语词汇.docx

Aabsolute refractory period 绝对不应期absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption of light 光的吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption 吸收,吸收作用absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptivity 吸收率abstinence syndrome 戒断症状acceptor site 受位accessory n. 副神经acentric fragment 无着丝点片段acentric ring 无着丝点环acetaminophen 醋氨酚acetone 丙酮acidophilia 嗜酸性acidophilic body 嗜酸小体acinus 腺泡acrosome reaction 顶体反应acrosome 顶体actin filament 肌动蛋白丝actin 肌动蛋白action potential 动作电位action 作用activation 激活，活化activator 激活蛋白，激活剂，活化物active immunization 主动免疫active oxygen 活性氧active reabsorption 主动重吸收active transport 主动运输，主动转运acute experiment 急性实验acute inflammation 急性炎症acute proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acute radiation injury 急性放射损伤acute reaction 急性反应acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎adaptation 适应addiction 成瘾性additional pressure 附加压强adenine (A) 腺嘌呤adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoma 腺瘤adenosine 腺苷adenovirus 腺病毒adequate stimulus 适宜刺激adhering junction 粘合连接adhesion molecule 粘附分子adipose tissue 脂肪组织adjuvant 佐剂adoptive immunity 过继免疫adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenergic drug 肾上腺素药adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素受体adrenergic 肾上腺能的adrenoceptor blocking drug 肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor 肾上腺受体adrenocortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenomimetic drug 拟肾上腺素药adsorption 吸附adult 成人, 成年人Aedes 伊蚊aerobe 需氧菌aerobic dehydrogenase 需氧脱氢酶affinity maturation 亲和力成熟affinity 亲和力aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after effect 后遗效应afterload 后负荷afterload 后负荷afterpotential 后电位agent 药剂agglutination of erythrocyte 红细胞凝集agglutinin 凝集素agglutinogen 凝集原aggregation 聚集，聚集态aging 老化，老年agonist 激动剂, 兴奋剂，主动肌air embolism 空气栓塞airborne transmission 空气传播airway resistance 气道阻力alanine 丙氨酸albinism 白化病albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone 醛固酮all trans 全反构象allantois 尿囊allelic exclusion 位基因排斥allergen 过敏原，变应原allergy 变态反应allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allosteric effect 别构(位)效应allosteric enzyme 变构酶，别位酶allosteric regulation 别构调节allotype 同种异型alteration 变质alterative inflammation 变质性炎症alternation of generations 世代交替alternative pathway 旁路途径, 替代途径