介词和连词选编.ppt

三、介词和连词;一、介词和连词的分类;连词;连词;二、常用介词比较;介词;三、with复合结构 with复合结构常用来作状语，表示伴随、原因等，此外还可以作名词的定语。;搭配;四、语法填空中介词的考查 广东近五年高考在语法填空中出现的介词考点： 2009：She found some good quality pipes_______ sale. 解析：考查介词。表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。 2010：The young man went home _______ a happy heart. 解析：考查介词。本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。 2011：I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him _______ his own either. 解析：考查介词。此处所填词与one’s own构成搭配，作状语，用on。;2012：The new boy looked at the teacher _____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 what the boy would do. 解析：表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用“for ＋时间段”。 2013：The only reason a man would sell sale ________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 解析： 考查介词。固定搭配“at a lower price ”是“以较低的价格”的意思。 2013：And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect_____the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. 解析：考查介词。“show respect for sth.”是“对……尊重”的意思。;1．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race______ time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. A．over　　　　　　　　 B．by C．for D.against 解析：本题考查介词的意义。句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。幸运的是,我们圆满地完成了。四个选项中的介词只有D项的against与time构成“against time”意为“争分夺秒”,其他介词用在此处都不符合句意。故答案选D项。;2．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. A．against B.before C．beyond D．without 解析：题干的意思是：“________一定的数学知识，认真研究物理是不可能的。”against“靠着；反对”；before“在……之前”；beyond“超出”；without“没有”。四个选项中填入without最合适，故选D。;3．(2013·高考北京卷)I have an appointment________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. A．to B．off C．with D．from 解析：题干的意思是：我跟史密斯博士有个约会，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约，为固定搭配，故正确答案为C项。;4．(2013·高考山东卷)The Smiths are praised ______ the way they bring up their children. A．from B．by C．at D．for 解析:句意:史密斯夫妇因为养育孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。根据固定搭配praise sb.for sth.可知答案为D项。;5．(2013·高考浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.______，I’ll set the table. A．As a result B．On the whole C．In the meanwhile