浅析哈代《德伯家的苔丝》的悲剧性及其原因英文.doc

PAGE 1 PAGE ii On the Tragedy of Tess and Its Causes 浅析哈代《德伯家的苔丝》的悲剧性及其原因 Abstract This paper states the writing background and main contents of the novel Tess of the D’urerviles, introduces the author Thomas Hardy, the most outstanding realistic writer of the 19th century, describes the struggling spirits of the beautiful and innocent girl Tess when she was facing sufferings; and at the same time, reveals Tess’s failure in marriage, and the miserable destiny of being hanged. This paper also analyses the family background and social phenomena, and her personality, summaries all kinds of reasons leading to Tess’s miserable fate, and deeply exposes the darkness of the capitalist society and the more miserable destiny of the women. Key words: Tess, Tess’s tragedy, Social causes, Character, Inevitability 摘 要 本文简要陈述了小说《德伯家的苔丝》的写作背景及主要情节，介绍了该小说的作19世纪杰出的现实主义作家托马斯·哈代，描写了美丽纯真的主人公苔丝姑娘面对苦难生活而表现出的那种不屈不挠的抗争精神，同时也揭示了苔丝失败的婚姻，以及苔丝最后被处以绞刑的悲惨命运。本文还分析了苔丝的家庭情况，当时的社会背景，以及她的个人性格特点，总结了导致苔丝悲惨命运的种种原因，深刻地揭露了资本主义社会的黑暗及妇女更加苦难的命运。 关键词: 苔丝, 悲剧, 人物性格, 必然性?MACROBUTTON NoMacro [Click and type abstract text here.]错误！未找到引用源。  Table of Contents  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326835503 ChapterⅠ. Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc326835503 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326835504 ChapterⅡ. The background of the novel: Tess of the D’Urbervilles  PAGEREF _Toc326835504 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326835505 2.1. About the author: Thomas Hardy  PAGEREF _Toc326835505 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326835506 2.2. The main content of the novel  PAGEREF _Toc326835506 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326835507 ChapterⅢ. Inevitable causes of Tess’s tragedy  PAGEREF _Toc326835507 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326835508 3.1. Objective factors  PAGEREF _Toc326835508 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326835509 3.1.1. Social phenomenon and Social background  PAGEREF _Toc326835509 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326835510 3.1.2 . “Impetus” from her family  PAGEREF _Toc326835510 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc3268