改错(定稿).doc

PAGE  PAGE 9 2016年高考英语备考专题复习之短文改错 课前热身练习(请尝试找出错误并改正，而且说明错误类型) It?was?a?chance?of?a?lifetime?to?win?the?first?prize?on?the?Story?Writing?Show.?All?I? had?to?do was?to?write?a?story?or?present?it.?My?teachers?have?been?telling?me? how?great?my?writing?was. So?if?they?had?said?was?true,?I?would?have?a?chance of?winning?the?prize.?What?were?better,?I?had?useful?help.?There?was?Uncle?Chen,? gentleman?living?near?my?house,?who?was?a?very?much?famous?writer. He?agreed? to?reading?my?story?and?give?me?some?advices?on?how?to?write?like?a?real?writer. 一、短文改错高考考点 “三必考点”、 “四常考点”、 “五可考点”，共12个考点。 “三个必考点” 1.必考名词的单复数；2.必考介词的误用、多用或少用；3.必考动词时态不一致。 “四个常考点” 1.连词的误用多用少用； 2.冠词的误用多用少用； 3.词语辨析； 4.词性误用。 “五个可考点” 代词、非谓语动词、情态动词、主谓一致、比较等级等。 二、短文改错考查方式 错词、多词、少词（8:1:1） 三、短文改错考查维度 1.词法 2.句法 3.行文逻辑 四、短文改错解题思路 1.句子结构是否完整（一定要有动词）。 2.谓语动词的时态、语态；非谓语动词的用法 。 3.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确。 4.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确。 5.代词的格和性的使用是否有误。 6.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误。 7.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 五、短文改错解题步骤 1.浏览全文，弄懂文意，标出明显错误。 2.逐句阅读，依据考点，逐句寻找错误。 3.重读全文，仔细推敲，解决个别难题。 六、短文改错常见错误 常见错误一：名词的______与______的误用 (1)I would like to give you some advices on how to learn English well. (2)I do hope my suggestion are beneficial to you. (3)We go to the students reading room to read newspapers and magazines every Friday. 【思路点拨】 1.依据可数名词与不可数名词的用法特点。2.依据名词前的修饰语。3.依据主谓一致原则。 【考点归纳】 不可数名词用了复数形式；可数名词没有改复数形式；没有用名词所有格。 常见错误二：________的误用与漏用 【真题再现】 1.(2015新课标卷I) We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 2.(2012新课标卷) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. 3..(2012新课标卷) For a while, parents bought me new toys. 【思路点拨】 1. 弄清楚代词的指代对象。 2. 留意三无名词（即前面无冠词、物主代词、不定代词的名词）。? 【考点归纳】1.前后人称、单复数、性别不一致。 2.物主代词的漏用。 常见错误三：冠词的________、________与________ 【真题再现】 1.(2015新课标卷I) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 2.(2013新课标卷I) In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me. 3.(2015新课