【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇.doc

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇 一、概括性词汇 标题title 介绍introduction to 事实/信息fact/information about 主题 theme 故事背景setting 背景知识 background information 起源由来 origin 历史 history 趋势 trend/tendency 特征feature 特点 characteristic 定义definition 意义/重要性 significance/importance 目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal 影响 effect/impact/influence 必要性 necessity 建议 suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/ tip 要求 requirement/demand 数量 quantity 质量 quality 优劣 advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness 异同 difference/similarity 起因/原因 cause of/reason for 结果 result/consequence 措施/步骤 measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数) 分析 analysis 方法 approach to sth./doing sth. way/method to do sth. 解决方法/方案 solution to sth./doing sth. 影响/效应 have an effect/impact/influence on 观点/态度 attitude to/towards opinion/view of 结论 conclusion 概括、总结 summary 要点、提纲 outline 二、词性/短语变换 able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.) capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.) absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.) present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.) abundant(a.)— be abundant in—abundance(n.) access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.) value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.) acquire(v.)—acquisition(n.) responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.) possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that… sb. Is likely to do sth comunicate(v.)—communication(n.) analyze(v.)—analysis(n.) aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.) prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—make preparations for familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.) describe(v.)—description(n.) pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n.) explain(v.)—explanation(n.) necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.) create(v.)—creativity(n.) imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的） motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.) 三、同义词/词组替换 mention—refer to(referring,referred) put off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone call off—cancel be in favor of—support be of (great) value/importance/significance—val