8年级英语Successstories复习.pptVIP

Unit 1 Success stories;一、一周知识概述 1．重难点单词与短语：award，success，strict encourage，support，interest，develop，development，overcome，admire，accident，pride，on television，at the age of，at a price，be strict with sb，fall ill，in place of，be grateful to sb for sth,…;2．句型 　　① He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard western classical music. 　　　 当他首次听到西方古典音乐时，他正看Tom and Jerry卡通电视。 　　② LangLang began taking piano lessons at the age of three. 　　　 LangLang在他三岁时开始上钢琴课。 ③ I think he is successful. 　 我认为他是成功的。 ④ I admire her because she plays the violin for love, not just to win competitions. 　我钦佩她，她是出于热爱而拉小提琴，而不仅为赢得比赛。 ;3．语法：过去进行时。 ;二、单元重难点知识讲解 1．Ben was responsible for writing stories about successful people for the school newspaper. [译文]Ben负责为校报写关于成功人士经历的稿子。 be responsible for sth意为“负责某事”。 e.g.The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ safety. 飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。 ;如果主语不是人，则表示造成事实的“原因”。 e.g.The weather is responsible for the delay. 由于天气关系才耽搁了。 sb. be responsible to sb. (another one) for sth意为“某人替另一个人负责某事”。 e.g.He is responsible to me for it. 这件事他对我负责。 ;2．LangLang began taking piano lessons at the age of three. [译文]LangLang三岁时开始上钢琴课。 这句话相当于：LangLang began taking piano lessons when he was 3./When he was three years old. begin doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，相当于start doing sth.。另外begin和start均可接to do或doing. e.g.When did you begin to learn/learning German? 你何时开始学德语的？ ;但在下面3种情况下，后跟to do较好。 ① 主语是物而不是人时。 e.g.Prices began to go up. 物价开始上涨。 ② 本身为-ing形式时。 e.g.He is just beginning/starting to write the letter. 他刚刚开始写那封信。 ③ 其后的动词与想法、感情有关时： e.g.She began/started to understand it. 她开始明白这件事。 ;3．He won first prize in the Shengyang Piano competition only two years later. From then on, he won many awards. [译文]仅在两年后他在沈阳钢琴比赛中获得一等奖，从那以后，他获得了许多奖。 prize n. 奖赏(品)，奖金；奖品 e.g.win a prize　得奖 My sister won first prize for her singing. 我姐姐唱歌获得了第一名。 His poem won the first prize of ten dollars. 他的诗得了10元的头奖。 He received the Nobel Prize for peace. 他获