李建华：接受研究对比较文学领域的垦拓.doc

PAGE  PAGE 13 接受研究对比较文学领域的垦拓 李建华1,2 孟昭毅3 （1.天津师范大学 文学院，天津，300387；2.石河子大学 文学艺术学院，新疆 石河子 832003； 3.天津师范大学 文学院，天津 300387） [摘 要]接受理论作为文学研究的一种新范式，其理论思维与比较文学研究较为接近的，在被引进比较文学领域以后，被比较文学吸收、融合，使研究手段增加了科学性，减少了随意性，形成比较文学的一种新的研究方法——接受研究，为研究者开辟了新的探索途径和研究领域，为比较文学注入了新的活力。接受研究与影响研究既有了因果联系的一致性，又表现出泾渭分明的差异性。在比较文学中，接受研究的研究视线主要凝聚在读者（接受者）身上。影响研究则是在接受研究的基础上，把研究视点主要集中在作品（放送者）上。接受研究与影响研究是文学事实联系的因与果，是异域文学相互关系的两个对等的方面，它不仅弥补了影响研究理论与实践上的不足，而且为拓宽比较文学研究空间进一步奠定了基础。 [关键词]接受理论；比较文学；接受研究 Accept Tuo studying cultivating to comparative literature field LI Jian-hua 1,2 MENG Zhao-yi3 (1.College of Literature,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin300387 China;2. College of Literature and Art, Shihezi University, Shihezi832003,Xinjiang, China;3. College of Literature,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin300387 China) Abstract: Reception theory is one kind of new canonical form of literature research , and its theoretical thinking and comparative literature research approaches are comparatively similar. After reception theory was introduced into the field of comparative literature, it has been absorbed and fused by comparative literature so that the scientificity of study methods has been strengthened and the arbitrariness has been lessened. Thus, one kind of new research approach which is reception study has been formed. Consequently, reception study has helped the researchers to open up new exploration approaches and research fields as well as has poured the vigor into comparative literature. And then reception study and effect research not only have had the consistency of cause-effect relations, but also have shown the entirely different differences. In comparative literature the line of sight of reception study mainly focuses on the readers(recipient) , while effect research based on reception study mainly focuses on the works (broadcasters). Effect research is the causes and effects of literature facts, and also shows the two reciprocal aspects of foreign literature interrelations not only has it