2014年秋高中英语人教版Book5Unit5Book6Unit1语言运用导学案.doc

第  PAGE 4 页 共  NUMPAGES 4 页 【Learning Goals】 1. Grasp the important words and phrases in the two units and improve your ability to express yourself in English. 2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration. 3. Enjoy the beauty of English with a strong passion. 【课前预习】 ****************************Book5 Unit5基础知识 **************************** I 重点单词 1. aid v. 帮助；援助；资助 n帮助； 援助 助手；辅助用品  (1) I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study. 我帮助她继续做研究。 (2) With the aid of the cones (视锥) in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors. 在我们眼睛中的视锥的帮助下，我们能看到许多美丽的色彩。 [来源:学科网] (3) In aid of the poor children, he gave out all his money. 为了帮助贫困儿童，他捐出了所有的钱。 (4) Occupied in his business, he couldn’t come to my aid. 因为忙于自己的生意，他不能来帮助我。 (5) A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. 【拓展延伸】 aid sb. to do sth. = aid sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 teaching aids教学用具 with the aid of sb. = with one’s aid在某人的帮助下 in aid of 为了帮助(或救济) come to one’s aid 来帮某人 first aid 急救 do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救 2. apply v (1) 应用；运用： You can’t apply this rule to every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 (2) 申请；请求： We had to apply to the government for financial help. 我们只好向政府申请财务援助。 (3) 使专心于：He applied himself to learning English. 他专心学英语。 Ⅱ 重点短语 1. fall ill (sick) 生病 fall (fell, fallen) Hearing the bad news, he fell ill. 听到坏消息后，他病倒了。 【归纳拓展】fall在这里是连系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”， fall 构成的短语还有： fall behind落后 fall asleep入睡 fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall in love with… 爱上…… fall off从……上掉下 fall into the habit of… 养成……的习惯 fall silent 沉默 2. in place 在适当的位置；适当 （1）I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢一切东西都放在适当的位置。 （2）With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。 短语： in place of... 代替；取代 take the place of...代替；取代 take place 发生 give place to让位于 in place在适当的位置； out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适的 【拓展延伸】