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Unit 1 Art;虚拟语气
在英语中,表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测,要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可以用于条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。本节课我们主要学习if条件从句和wish后的宾语从句中表示现在或将来情况的虚拟语气的用法。zxxk;【观察体会】
请看下图及对话,体会表示现在的虚拟语气的用法。;A: Why don’t our grandchildren visit us
more often?
B: They don’t have enough time. If they
had more time, they’d visit us more
often.;A: I wonder why Fred works so hard.
B: I don’t know. He must like his job.
A: If he didn’t like his job, he wouldn’t
work so hard.;A: Do you enjoy driving a school bus?
B: Not really. I wish I drove a taxi.;A: Can Jonathan dance?
B: No, he can’t, but he wishes he could.
If he could dance, he’d go dancing
every night.;1. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
(1) 表示与现在事实相反的假设, 条件 状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)”, 而主句中的谓语动词“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 ;What would you do if you won the lottery?
If I won the lottery, I would…;If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. ;If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.;If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.;If I had a lot of money, I would go shopping.;a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?;c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous.
d. If I _____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.;Choose one of the topics and discuss it in groups.;If I ____ a teacher, I …;(2). 与过去的事实相反;If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.;If I __________ how to swim,;a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already.
b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.;c. If I ________ (meet) you yesterday, we _______________ (go) to the concert together.;Solve problems;(3). 与将来事实相反;If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would
be all right.
If you were t
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