Unit2PoemsGrammar1课件人教版选修六.ppt

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Revision;;2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ;3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气;虚拟语气(二) the Subjunctive Mood ;?在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中,要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should+原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例: My suggestion is that we (should) go there at once. What do you think of his proposal that we (should )put on a play at the English evening? My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. ;It is strange that_______________________. 他居然会这样说,真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that___________________. 他居然会这样想,真是一件憾事。 It is natural that___________________________. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is necessary that___________________________. 有必要立即派他去北京。 ;三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如: It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根据命令,所有部队撤至三英哩以外。 It is arranged that he_____________________. 照安排,他星期五动身去加拿大。 It is suggested that______________________ _____________________. 有人建议,英语晚会周六举行。 ;I would rather you could teach me again. I would rather___________________. 我宁愿他们明天来。 The manager would rather that his secretary_______________________________. 经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。 ;以as if 、as though(似乎,仿佛)引出的方式状语从,如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气;如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如: The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man. He acted as usual as though nothing had happened. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though?? B. even if???? C. as????? D. since ;六、由if only (要是……,那该多好啊!)引导的惊叹句。;  It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed. It is high time that__________________. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 It is time that______________________. 该是他作出决定的时候了。 ;八、虚拟语气的其它用法 在英语中,一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子,也需要使用虚拟语气。如: Would you mind smoking here ? May you be lucky! Long live

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