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人教课标
高二 选修 6
Unit 2;Unit 2 Poems;虚拟语气(二)
本节课我们接着学习虚拟语气,主要学习if条件从句和wish宾语从句中表示过去情况的虚拟语气的用法,以及虚拟语气在其他从句中的运用。
【观察体会】
请看下图及对话,体会表示过去的虚拟语气的用法。;A: Why didn’t Peter take his umbrella
to work today?
B: He didn’t know it was going to rain.
If he had known it was going to rain,
he would have taken his umbrella to
work.;A: I wonder why John ran by without
saying hello.
B: He must have been in a hurry.
A: You’re probably right. If he hadn’t
been in a hurry, he wouldn’t have
run by without saying hello.;I didn’t know how to get around the city when I moved here. I was so confused.;A: You know, I wish I had known how to
get around the city when I moved here.
B: Oh, really? Why?
A: If I had known how to get around the
city when I moved here, I wouldn’t
have been so confused.
B: I know what you mean.;;虚拟语气特殊句型;1. I wish I were a bird. (现在)
2. I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去)
3. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (将来);I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。;2) wish to do 表达法 wish sb. / sth. to do;2. would rather that;3. as if /though + clause ;They talked as if they had been friends for years.
He looks as if he were drunk.;4. It’s (about/high) time + that;我们该去睡觉了。;5. without和but for 构成虚拟。
but for要不是
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Without your help, I would have failed.
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.;6. If only … 要是就好了
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!;7. 在主语、表语、同位语从句中,虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”或动词原形来表示。这样的句型有:It is strange / natural / important / no wonder / impossible / necessary / a pity / ... that ...; My advice / suggestion / requirement / ... is that ... 等。;It is important that we (should) master a foreign langu
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