Unit2PoemsWriting课件新人教选修6.ppt

人教课标　 高二 选修 6 Unit 2;Unit 2 Poems;如何写英语诗歌 诗歌是各种英语文体中最富有激情和感情色彩的一种。诗歌往往用高度凝练的语言来表达诗人的喜怒哀乐，诗人把自己对生活和客观世界的理解和感悟融入诗歌，当我们在欣赏一首诗时，可以通过文字捕捉到诗人的内心情感。一首优秀的诗可以以其特有的节奏与方式影响人们的精神世界。;【写作指导】 一、诗歌的篇幅一般短小精悍，语言精练，感情强烈；在格式上，英语诗歌同汉语诗歌一样讲究押韵。诗的押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定的音韵效果，一首诗的押韵具有带规律性的一致性，尤其是在诗句的末尾，称尾韵。下面我们来看Thomas Nash的一首诗：;Spring Spring, the sweet Spring, is the year’s pleasant king; Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!;The palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! ;The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street theses tunes our ears do greet, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! Spring! the sweet Spring!;这首诗押韵整齐，读起来很有节奏感。表现了春天里万物复苏、生机盎然、一派欢乐祥和的生动景象。 二、现代诗歌可以押韵，也可以不押韵，但是写作时需注意两点： 1. 要有节奏感。没有节奏感的诗歌，不能算诗，最多是分行的散文。;2. 要把握句子结构的平衡。也就是诗句长短不要相差太远，否则读起来给人不平衡、不舒服之感。 下面我们欣赏一首现代诗：;It does mean you have learned something. Failure doesn’t mean you have been a fool, It does mean you had a lot of faith. Failure doesn’t mean you’ve been disgraced, It does mean you were willing to try. Failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, ;It does mean you have to do something in a different way. Failure doesn’t mean you are inferior, It does mean you are not perfect. Failure doesn’t mean you’ve wasted your life, It does mean you have a reason to start afresh. Failure doesn’t mean you should give up, It does mean you must try harder. ;Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never make it, It does mean it will take a little longer. Failure doesn’t mean God has abandoned you, It does mean God has a better idea. ;这首诗是 Robert H. Schuller 的一篇励志佳作。这首诗句尾不押韵，但是由于每句诗都以排比的形式重复使用Failure doesn’t mean ... It does mean ...，使得整首诗节奏感很强，读起来催人奋进，使读者受到感染。;【佳作赏析】 When You Are Old When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the