Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡWarmingupReadingLanguagePoints课件（新人教选修6）.ppt

Section Ⅱ　Warming up Reading — Language Points ; abuse (1)vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 abuse one’s power滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃 ①She abused her power by giving jobs to her friends. 她滥用职权，把工作安排给朋友们。;②He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press. 他觉得他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。 ③All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. 所有这些儿童的身心都受到摧残。; (2)n.滥用，虐待 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿 ④The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。 ⑤He was arrested because of abuse of power. 他因滥用职权而遭逮捕。;1.He________his position as president by giving jobs to his friends. A．gained　　　　　 B．changed C．abused D．refused 解析：　abuse在此意为“滥用(职权)”，从题干中by giving jobs to his friends可推知选C项。 答案：　C; stress (1)vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调 ①He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 (2)n.压力；重音 lay/place/put stress on强调，着重于 under stress在压力之下 under the stress of在……压力下，为……所 ;②With the entrance examinations drawing near，he is under great stress. 随着升学考试的临近，他的压力很大。 ③She suffered from great stress in her new job. 在新工作中她遭受了很大的压力。 ④When I was a child，Mother laid great stress on my proper behavior. 在我小的时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。;2.完成句子 (1)人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。 Things can easily go wrong when people________ ________ ________. 答案：　are under stress (2)我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。 I think the company________ ________ ________ ________ ________cost and not enough on quality. 答案：　places/puts too much stress on; ban (1)n.禁令；谴责 a ban on smoking严禁吸烟 be put/placed under a ban被禁 ①The new rule has put smoking under a ban. 新规定禁止吸烟。 ②At present，there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 目前，禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。; (2)vt.禁止；取缔 ban...from sth./doing sth.禁止做某 Do you think smoking should be banned？(教材P17) 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ ③He started a campaign to ban smoking in public places. 他发起了一场禁止在公共场合吸烟的运动。 ④He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。;3.完成句子 办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。 There is to be________ ________ ________on smoking in the office.