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人教课标版
高二选修6
Unit 4
;I. 代词 it
a. 用作人称代词, 代替前文提到的事物。
My watch is missing. I can’t find (it) anywhere.
Her father has gone abroad. Have you heard about (it)? ;b. 代替指示代词this, that。
What’s this? (It’s) a computer.
Whose pen is that? It’s mine.
c. 表示时间、天气、距离、季节、明暗等。
It’s time for lunch.
It’s getting warmer and warmer.;It’s forty years since my hometown was liberated.
It’s summer now.
How far is it from here to the airport?
It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from here to the bus stop.;II. 引导词:
a. 作形式主语, 代替由不定式, 动名词或从句表示的真正主语。其基本句型为:
It (形式主语) +adj. + to+ v.
It (形式主语) +adj. + that (subject (主语)+v. ) ;It (形式主语)+adj.+ whether (subject +v.)
It is +adj.+for/sb. to do sth. (of )
It+seems (appears)+that (subject +v.) happens ;① It is very important to help each other.
② It is no use / useless going there again.
③ It’s not decided yet when they will leave for Shanghai.
④ It seems that he has caught a cold. =He seems to have caught a cold.; ⑤ Is ____?possible to master a foreign language in two months? A. now??B. that?? C. it? D. man
⑥ Is ____?necessary to tell his father the truth?
A. it? B. that???C. what? D. he;b. 作形式宾语, 代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。其主要基本句型为:
主语+谓语+it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语+to do sth. (doing sth. 或that从句).;① Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
② She thought it no use to write to him again.
③ They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. ;④ Do you think ___?difficult to work out this maths problem? A. that? ?B. very? ? C. yourself? D. it
⑤ Having been there many times, ___ to find Mr. Wang’s house. A. it was easy for him B. for him it was easy C. he found it easy D. he found easy ;c. 用在强调句型中, 为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语或状语), 常用结构:
It is / was +被
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