初中英语语法_代词(第1课时)选编.ppt

初中英语语法之 ;第 3 讲 代 词;4．________ (所有) the people in the city went to the square to;代词的分类 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词 ; 第一课时;;二、人称代词的用法 1. 人称代词的基本用法 人称代词的基本用法根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) 作主语（用主格） 她是个好学生。 _________ is a good student. (2) 是谁啊？/是我。(作表语) — Who is there? — Its _________. (3) 作宾语（用宾格） 我在超市看到他了。 I saw _________ in the supermarket. ; You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。;It的用法： 1:it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 What’ the weather like today? – It’s windy. 今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。; — who is the person over there? — It is the headteacher.; 3.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳 It’s hard to reach the apples. 很难够到苹果。 It’s good for you taking a walk after supper. 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。;4.用one或it填空。 ① 我找不到我的帽子了，我想我得去买一顶。 I can‘t find my hat. I think I have to buy ________. (同类不同件) ② 我找不到我的帽子了，我不知道把它放在哪儿了。 I can‘t find my hat. I don’t know where I put ______. (同类同件) ;1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____. A. one B. it C. that 3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__. A. it B. one C. that ;固定句型 1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. It’s time for you to do the homework. 4. 据说… It’s said that … 5.It seems that...看起来似乎…… ;5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时) 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel;I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my st