Unit_3_A_healthy_life课件22(新人教版选修6).ppt

Unit3 A healthy Life Words and expressions; ;(1)abuse骂；讲……的坏话。指用欠公正、欠冷静甚至刻薄、恶毒、不敬的言语辱骂或攻击。如： She abused her ex-husband mercilessly. 她骂起前夫来毫不留情。 (2)insult侮辱，凌辱。强调傲慢无礼地故意伤害和羞辱对方。也指一般的轻慢或怠慢。如： I felt most insulted when they made me sit at a little table at the back.他们让我坐在后面的小桌边时我感到极大的屈辱。;这样考过 ①(2009·江西师大附中)He is a worthy leader，who never________ his power which is given by the people. A．uses　　　　　 B．abuses C．ignores D．forces 答案：B;stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C] be under (the) stress (of) suffer from stress the stresses and strains of modern life;．ban vt.禁止；取缔　n．禁令；谴责 Swimming is banned in this lake.这个湖里不准游泳。 He was banned from driving for three months. 他被禁止驾驶三个月。 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 place/put...under a ban禁止…… lift the ban on/against...对……开禁 提示：作名词时，ban后面经常跟on sth.的搭配，表示“对……的禁止”。;辨析：forbid与ban (1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。如： The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。 (2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语。如： Ban atomic and nuclear weapons！禁止原子武器和核武器！;due to ①由于，起因于；应付给……的，其中due为形容词，to为介词。 The accident was due to careless driving. 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 ②表“起因于”的词组还有： owing to归功于，由于 because of因为 thanks to多亏了 on account of由于 by/in virtue of由于 arise from引起 result from起因于 lie in归因于；在于;这样考过 ②(2009·盐城调研)The sports meet，originally ________ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather. A．due to B．thanks to C．owing to D．according to 解析：due to“因为”作prep.，也可用于be due to do“预定做某事”；thanks to“多亏了，因为”；owing to“因为”；according to“按照”。由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。 答案：A;③(2009·临沂质检)The secret of her success may ________ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play. A．result in B．lie in C．fill in D．take in 解析：考查动词短语辨析。动词短语result in导致，lie in在于，fill in适应、消磨掉，take in吸收。本句话的意思是：她成功的秘密在于“她知道劳逸结合”这一事实。故答案选B。 答案：B;addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n．有瘾的人 addictive adj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的 addict oneself to使自己沉溺于、醉心于…… be/become addicted to沉溺于，醉心于 提示：不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，后面的to都是介词。;辨析：addicted与addictiv