【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语：unit1Friendshipsection2课件人教版必修1.ppt

成才之路·英语;Friendship;Section Ⅱ Learning about Language;课前新知预习 ;课前新知预习; 品读例句，体会黑体部分在间接引语中的用法 ①She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” →She said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people did，but she wanted that diary itself to be her friend, and she should call her friend Kitty.;②The teacher said to us, “We will have an English party tomorrow.” →The teacher told us that we would have an English party the next day. ③John said, “Im going to London with my father.” →John said that he was going to London with his father. ④“Is Emma often late for school？” she asked me. →She asked me if/whether Emma was often late for school.; ⑤Mrs.Black asked me, “What are you doing？” →Mrs.Black asked me what I was doing. 结论：引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是________，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是________，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内，而用宾语从句或复合宾语来表达。 答案：直接引语；间接引语;课堂要点探究;一、直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则 1．人称的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。;巧学助记 直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。” (1)“一随主”，指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。 The farmer said，“I am busy harvesting my cotton now.” →The farmer said that he was busy harvesting his cotton then.;(2)“二随宾”，指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。 A foreigner asked the students, “Can adults study in a formal university in your country？” →A foreigner asked the students if adults could study in a formal university in their country.; (3)“第三人称不更新”，指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 An educator said, “They need to know something about his works.” →An educator said that they needed to know something about his works.;2．时态的变化。 直接引语变间接引语时句子时态变化如下表：; ①He said，“I am having supper now.” →He said that he was having supper then. ②The designer said，“We have begun our project.” →The designer said that they had begun their project.;3．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化。;引语 用词　　;引