【金版新学案】2013-2014学年高中英语必修1同步辅导与检测：Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero第五学时.ppt

第五学时　Writing ;;1．He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. “the first (＋名词) ＋ to do sth.”：第一个做某事的……， 其中的first可用second、third等序数词代替。如： 我是第一个看到这种奇怪植物的人。 I was the first to see the strange plant.;即学即练;2．We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. “only ＋ 状语”位于句首时， 句子要倒装。如： Only recently did I think of them. 直到最近我才想起他们。;即学即练;3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 句中的“the first time”相当于从属连词， 引导时间状语从句，可译为“当第一次……的时候”。 如： I was moved by his devotion to his work the first time I saw him. 第一次见到他时，我被他对工作的投入而感动。;即学即练;用上述句型翻译下列小段落。 海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第一个来到这个荒岛的人。第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救信号时，他失败了。直到他在荒岛上过了半年后，他才被一架直升飞机救走。;S ＋V(及物)＋ O(宾语)＋ C(宾补) 在句型“Ｓ +Ｖ（及物）+ Ｏ（宾语）+ Ｃ（宾补）”中，动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整，这就叫复合宾语结构。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等都可以用做宾语补足语。如： Suddenly I heard Tom singing and laughing loudly.(现在分词作宾补) 突然我听见汤姆大声地又唱又笑。;常用的含宾语补足语的句式如下： 1.see sb./sth. do sth.符合这个句式的动词有：watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, have, make, let等。;2．see sb./sth. doing sth.符合这个句式的动词有：watch, notice, observe, look at, catch, hear, listen to, feel, have, keep, leave, find, get等。;3．find it ＋ adj./n. ＋ to do sth. 符合这个句式的动词有：suppose, feel, make, think, consider (用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语to do放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡。); 一、请划分以下句子的成分。 1．They appointed him manager. 2．They found the house deserted. 3．What makes him think so? 4．He asked me to come back soon. 5．We thought it necessary to tell him the truth.;二、翻译下列句子。 1．我们要使学校变得更美丽。 ____________________________________ 2．请你帮我解决这个问题，好吗？ ____________________________________ 3. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 ____________________________________ 4．我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 ____________________________________ 5．他感到很难跟你交谈。 ____________________________________;1．We will make our school more beautiful. 2．Would you please help me solve this problem? 3．Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 4．I have never seen the wo