优化指导13-14学年高一英语课件（人教版，必修1）unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero-.ppt

;【问题导读】 Read the text and try to finish the following exercises. 1．Nelson Mandela became a member of the African National Congress in________. A．1963 　　　　　　　 B．1964 C．1944 D．1942; 2．When Nelson Mandela was________，he was sentenced in jail for five years. A．43 B．24 C．26 D．44 答案：1.C　2.D; 曼德拉曾在牢中服刑27年，在其40年的政治生涯中获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的是1993年的诺贝尔和平奖。他是南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为“南非国父”，而且是一位当代英雄。让我们细读下文，了解他不平凡的一生吧。;Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei，South Africa on July 18,1918.He was educated at University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified1 in law in 1942.He joined the African National Congress in 1944.;In June 1961，the ANC considered his proposal2 on the use of violent3 actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve4 themselves in Mandela’s campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. Mandela was arrested5 in 1962 and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment with hard labour.In 1963，Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting6 to overthrow the government by violence.On June 12,1964，Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment.From 1964 to 1982，he was kept at Robben Island Prison，off Cape Town.;During his years in prison，Nelson Mandela’s reputation7grew steadily.He was widely accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on February 18,1990.After his release，he devoted8 himself to his life’s work，trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.In 1991，at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.;【日积月累】 1．qualify v．(使)具有资格，证明合格 2．proposal n．建议，提议；计划；提案 3．violent adj.猛烈的；使用暴力的 4．involve vt.使卷入，使参与 5．arrest v．逮捕 6．plot v．密谋，策划 7．reputation n．名誉，名声 8．devote vt.将……奉献(给)，致力于;【佳句欣赏】 After his release，he devoted himself to his life’s work，trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. 在被释放后，他致力于他一生的工作，努力实现他和其他同仁们几乎在四十年前就??经定下的目标。; 此句中“trying to achieve...”(即动词的-ing短语)在句中作伴随状