优化指导13-14学年高一英语课件（人教版，必修1）unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero-SectionⅡ　　WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints.ppt

;Ⅰ.重点单词 一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线 1．quality　　　A．giving or willing to give freely 2．mean B．to start something，such as an organization，a company and so on 3．generous C．degree of goodness or worth 4．found D．cruel or unkind; 5．legal E．do sth.by law 6．principle F．a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong 答案：1.C　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.E　6.F;二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词 1． adj.积极的→ adv.积极地 2． adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→ n． 和平 3． n．指导；领导→ v．指导；支配；管理 3． adj.法律的；依照法律的→ (反义词)违法的;4． adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→ n．希望→ adv.怀有希望地 5． n．暴力；暴行→ adj.暴力的；强烈的；猛烈的 6． adj.乐意的；自愿的→ n．??志；愿望 7． adj.不公正的；不公平的→ (反义词)公平的;Ⅱ.重点短语 根据汉语意义补全短语 1．be active sth.积极从事…… 2．devote oneself 献身于 3． a peaceful way用一种和平方式 4． of work失业;5．vote 投票赞成/反对 6．answer violence violence以暴还暴 7．turn 求助于；致力于 8．be trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 9． a matter of fact事实上 10．blow 使充气；爆炸 ; quality n．质量；品质；性质(P33) ①She has a watch of good quality. 她有块质量好的手表。 ②One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。; ③These are leather goods of high quality. 这些是高质量的皮革制品。　of quality修饰产品或商品时指“优质的”，修饰人时指“素质好的”。 ④He has many good qualities，but his best quality is his kindness. 他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。; [归纳拓展] (1)of good / high quality质量好 (2)of poor quality质量差 (3)in quality在质量上;[即境活用] 1．完成句子 ①To be your friend，__________________(什么品质) do you want me to have? ②These new bikes are________________(质量好)． 答案：①what qualities　②of good/high quality; mean adj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的(P33) ①I don’t think that’s a good idea.That’s a mean trick. 我认为那不是个好主意，那是个卑鄙手段。 ②He is very mean with his money. 他在金钱方面很吝啬。 ③The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is so mean about money that he is mean to donate any of it to help those in need. 这位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他非常吝啬钱，不愿捐钱帮助那些需要帮助的人。;[归纳拓展] be mean about sth.吝啬某物 be mean to sb.对某人刻薄 be mean to do sth.不愿做某事 vt.本意是，原意为，意味着，打算; ④I am terribly sorry.I didn’t mean to hurt you. 真对不起，我并非有意伤害你