浙江省平阳三中2014届高中上学期英语(人教版必修三)Unit2Healthyeating每日一练33.doc

浙江平阳三中高中英语每日一练33 （Subjunctive mood） 一、知识网络 1. 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 ①基本形式： 从句主句实例与现在事实相反did/werewould/should/could/might+v.与过去事实相反had+p.p.would/should/could/might+have+p.p.与将来事实相反should/were to+v.would/should/could/might+v.②错综时间条件句：主从句时间不一致，主从句使用不对称谓语动词形式. If he had listened carefully yesterday, he could work out the problem now. ③虚拟语气中的倒装句：省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] Had I not taken his advice, I wouldnt have lived to this day. ④含蓄条件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though暗示条件. But for the soldiers, they couldnt have been saved. ( If it had not been for…) 2. 名词性从句找中的虚拟语气 ①主语从句 在It is necessary / important / strange that…; It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等从句中，谓语动词用should+v. ②宾语从句 wish后宾语从句：与现在事实相反：过去式；与过去事实相反：过去完成式；与将来事实相反：should/would+v. 一坚持insist，两命令order, command，三建议suggest, advise, propose，四要求require, request, demand, desire后宾语从句中动词为（should）+v. ③表语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的表语从句中，（should）+v. ④同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的同位语从句中，（should）+v. 3.状语从句中的虚拟语气 as if/though as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式 even if/though He might have given us some help, even if he was very busy. in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+v. 4.其它形式的虚拟语气 It is （about/high）time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+v. would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式 If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 二、巩固练习 1. If we ____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.【12山东】 A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 2. —Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings? —I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I______. A. did B. would C. will D. had 3. Madonna ______a straight–A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about. A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. could have been 4. —Mike，its a pity you di