2014高考英语知识点专项复习语法：直接引语和间接引语.pptVIP

直 接 引 语 间 接 引 语;直接引语：直接引述别人的话，前要加引号.; He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. ;时态变化 ;; 2. 直接引语为一般疑问句 变为间接引语时, 连接词用if或whether, 而引述选择疑问 句时只能用whether, 疑问语序变为陈述语序, 引述动词用 asked, 句型: S---V---if/ whether从句. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. ; “Is this room yours or his?” 　 → He asked me whether this room was mine or his.;时间变化; He said, “I’ll give you an examination next Monday.” → He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. ; “Why do you tell me the answer to this question?” → She asked why I told her the answer to that question.; He asked,“How are you gettingalong?” → He asked us how we were getting along.; 4.直接引语为祈使句 变为间接引语时,将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式。据语气不同引述动词有tell, ask, order, beg, advise 等,句型：tell/ask/order /beg / advise sb.(not/never)to do sth. “Make sure the door is shut,” she said to her little son. → She told her little son to make sure the door was shut. “Don’t cry any more,” he said to his little brother. → He asked his little brother not to cry any more.; I said to him, “Let’s start at once.” → I suggested to him that we should start at once. I suggested starting at once.;5.直接引语为感叹句; “You’ve already got well, haven’t you? ” she asked. → She asked whether I had already got well(康复). ;直接引语变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变; She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” → She said she had gone there when she was six years old. ; She said to me, “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.; The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.;在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1.注意时态的变化； 2.注意人称变化； 3.注意指示代词的变化； 4.注意时间的变化； 5.注意地点的变化； 6.注意个别趋向动词的变化。