浙江省草塔中学Unit1Womenofachievement（Grammar）教案（人教版必修四）.doc

PAGE  PAGE 9第 页 The second period Grammar Teaching goals 教学目标 1. Target language 目标语言 a. 重点词语 achievement，inspire，worthwhile，observe，institute，respect，condition，argue， entertainment b. 重点句子 2. Ability goals 能力目标 a. Enlarge vocabulary by learning word-formation. b. Learn to use Subject-verb agreement correctly. 3. Learning ability goals 学能目标 Teach Ss how to enlarge vocabulary by word-formation and how to use subject-verb agreement. Teaching important points 教学重点 a. Noun Suffix in word-formation. b. Subject-verb agreement of collective nouns. Teaching difficult points 教学难点 Enable students to use collective nouns correctly, by understanding their meanings in certain situations. Teaching methods 教学方法 Let students do the exercises, and then collect their answers. Ask them to conclude the rules and then give them some explanation. Teaching aids 教具准备 A projector. Teaching procedures ways 教学过程与方式 语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。　　1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。　　2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。　　3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，　　一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。　　There is much water in the thermos.　　但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。　　Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数　　Reading and writing are very important.　　注意：当主语由 and 连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.　　例题　　The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. 　　A. is　　B. was　　 C. are　　D. were　　答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.C.本题易误选D，因为 The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但???细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用 and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 2. 主谓一致中的临近原则　　1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。　　There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.　　There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.　　2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近 的主语保持一致。如果句子是由 here,there 引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。　　Either you o