浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语必修4课时学案：Unit1LanguageLearning人教版.doc

observe 【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结observe的含义及用法。 1. It was difficult to observe any change in Tom’s expression. 2. John’s classmates observed him enter the net bar. 3. I observed Mike walking along the street. 4. The patients were observed over a period of several months. 5. All these traffic rules must be observed. 【自我归纳】 observe意为“看到，注意到，观察到”（句1～句3），常用结构为：observe sth., observe sb. do / doing sth.；还可意为“_____”（句4）；“遵守”（句5）。 【即学即练】 根据汉语提示，用observe的适当形式完成句子。 1. You should __________________（遵守当地的风俗） when you go abroad. 2. All of us __________________（看到他进了教室） with a book in his hand. 参考答案 【自我归纳】 观察，观测[来源:Z.xx.k.Com] 【即学即练】 1. observe the local customs [来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/] 2. observed him enter the classroom argue 【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结argue的含义及用法。 1. They argue the plan for a long time. 2. The children were arguing over which TV programme to watch. 3. Don’t argue with me, John. Just do what I tell you. 4. Mr. Smith is always ready to argue about politics with others. 5. The students argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 6. She argued me into / out of buying a new car. 【自我归纳】 argue意为“_____”（句1～句4），后可跟名词，也可与with，about和over连用；也可跟that从句，表示“争辩，辩论说”（句5）；argue sb. into / out of doing sth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事”（句6）。 【拓展】 argument n. 争论，争辩，争吵 settle an argument 解决争端 【辨析】 argue, quarrel和discuss[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] argue指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义；quarrel意为“争吵，争辩，吵架”，侧重指“口角”争执；discuss意为“讨论”，只为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。 【即学即练】 翻译下列句子。 1. 我们总是为了钱而争吵。 2. 妻子极力说服丈夫放弃要辞职的决定。 参考答案 【自我归纳】 辩论，争论，讨论 【即学即练】 1. We’re always arguing with each other about money. 2. The wife argued her husband out of the decision to leave his job. / The wife argued her husband out of leaving his job. support 【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结support的含义及用法。 1. If you bring it up at the meeting, I’ll support you. 2. It is not fair to let Mary support the family alone. 3. The chair won’t support his weight. 4. They said they had the full support of all the officials. 5. The professor made some experimen