浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语必修4课时学案：Unit1Reading人教版.doc

请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，补全所缺内容并进行仿写。这种学习方式不仅能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力，而且能提高你的写作能力。 1. 【原句】 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2) 【分析】 该句是一个复合句，其中has studied和_____是两个并列谓语，how much they behave like humans是understand的_____从句。 【翻译】 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 【仿写】 周虹用英语写日记已经好几年了，她帮助我们明白写日记在学习中有多么重要。 Zhou Hong has kept diaries in English for several years and _____ to keep diaries in learning English. 2. 【原句】 This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. (P2) 【分析】这是一个复合句，______是主句，_____引导了一个定语从句，修饰place。 注意：mean后可接动词?鄄ing形式和不定式，后接动词-ing形式时表示“意味着”，接不定式时表示“打算”。 【翻译】这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 【仿写】 这意味着我们要去一个大家都完全陌生的地方。 __________________ is completely strange to every one of us. 3. 【原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (P2) 【分析】 这是一个倒装句。主句的主语是_____，谓语是_____。“only +状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 【翻译】 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 【仿写】 杰克物理考试失败了好几次，这才使他开始努力学习这门功课。_____ in the physics examinations several times _____ to work hard at the subject. 【高考链接】 Only when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place he’d been in last year. (2011新课标全国卷)[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K] A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 4. 【原句】 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. (P2) 【分析】这个句子的主干是______，understand and respect the life of these animals作宾补。 【翻译】 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 【仿写】多年来，她一直呼吁其他的同学爱护校园的花木。For years, she has been outspoken about ______ the trees and flowers on campus.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] 参考答案： 1. 【分析】 (has) helped;宾语 【仿写】 helped us know how important it is 2. 【分析】 This means going back to the place; where 【仿写】 This means going to a place which 3. 【分析】 she; was allowed 【仿写】 Only after he failed; did Jack begin 【高考链接】 D 4. 【分析】 Jane Goodall has been outspoken