浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语必修4课时学案：Unit2LanguageLearning人教版.docVIP

struggle 【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结struggle的意思和用法。 1. When he saw a little boy struggling in the river, he jumped into the water immediately. 2. Tom struggled with Jim for the present. 3. She struggled for 10 years to achieve success as an actress. 4. We should all believe in ourselves in the struggle of life. 5. Mary’s struggle with the disease lasted ten years. 【自我归纳】 struggle作动词，意为“挣扎”（句1）, “搏斗”（句2）, “_____”（句3），struggle against/with与……斗争，struggle for sth.为争取……而奋斗/斗争，struggle to do sth. 努力做某事；也可以作名词（句4和句5）。 【即学即练】用struggle及其短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. We should be brave to ______ (同……做斗争) the difficulty. 2. The _______ (斗争) for independence was long and hard. 3. Three brothers ______ (为争取……而斗争) the possession of a jewelry box. 参考答案: 【自我归纳】 拼搏，努力 【即学即练】 1. struggle with 2. struggle 3. struggled for would rather 【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结would rather的意思和用法。 1. Would you rather walk or take the bus? 2. I would rather choose to give up than give in to him.[来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/] 3. I would rather write to him than call him. 4. I would rather you came with us. 5. I’d rather you didn’t go out alone. 【自我归纳】 would rather意为“更喜欢”（句1），“_____”（句2～句5）；常用结构为_____（句2和句3)；另外，would rather后还可跟从句，从句用虚拟语气（句4和句5）。 【拓展】 would rather ... than表示“宁愿……而不愿”。 如： She would rather buy a bike than a motorbike. [来源:Z§xx§k.Com] 【即学即练】 翻译下列句子。 1. 李平宁愿要一个小的而不要大的。 2. 我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。 参考答案: 【自我归纳】 宁愿，宁可；would rather do ... than do ... 【即学即练】 1. Li Ping would rather have the small one than the large one. 2. I would rather (that) you hadn’t done that thing yesterday. rid ... of 【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结rid ... of的意思和用法。 1. The man rid himself of debt. 2. It is very hard for the people to rid the earth of pollution. 3. Will science finally rid us of this disease? 【自我归纳】 rid ... of意为“_____”，此时，rid作_____词，rid oneself of sb. / sth. 意为“摆脱，从……中解脱”（句1）；rid sb. / sth. of sb. / sth. 意为“去除，清除”（句2和句3）。 【拓展】 rid还可作名词，构成短语get rid of，意为“摆脱掉，除掉，处理掉”。如： It’s easy to get into the habit of taking drugs but hard to get