浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语必修4课时学案：Unit3Reading人教版.doc

请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，补全所缺内容并进行仿写。这种学习方式不仅能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力，而且能提高你的写作能力。 1. 【原句】 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. (P18) 【分析】 本句是一个由so连接的并列复合句，主句的主干是_____，when they felt depressed是_____从句，修饰_____，so引导了一个_____状语从句。 【翻译】 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他（卓别林）可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 【仿写】 在遇到困难的时候，领导们帮助村民解决问题，于是他们对自己的未来更充满了信心。 The leaders helped the villagers _____ they were in trouble, so they were more confident of their future. 【高考链接】 The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (天津2011) A. when B. that C. where D. which 2. 【原句】 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (P18) 【分析】 这是一个复合句，主句是_____，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，此宾语从句本身又是一个复合句，主句的主干是Charlie was taught to sing and dance，as soon as he could speak和as soon as he could walk是两个时间状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句时，表示“一……就……”。 【翻译】 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。 【仿写】 我感到非常愉快，我刚安顿下来许多乡亲就来看我了。 I _____ many villagers came to see me _____ I settled down. 【高考链接】 Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _____ it becomes available. (安徽2010) A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 3. 【原句】 Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. (P18) 【分析】 这个句子的主干是_____，leaving the family even worse off作结果状语，_____引导了一个结果状语从句。 【翻译】 不幸的是他父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。 【仿写】 张虹在物理竞赛中得了第一名,老师和同学们都很高兴。所以她下决心要在以后的竞赛中取得新的成绩。 Zhang Hong got first place in the physics competition, _____, so she was determined to achieve new success in the following competitions. 4. 【原句】 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(P18) 【分析】 这是一个复合句。_____是主句，_____引导了一个结果状语从句，该从句本身又是个复合句，it makes you believe是主句，believe后接that引导的宾语从句，该从句中还包含了一个定语从句，即__________。 【翻译】 卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以致于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过