skills of reading comprehensionsskills of reading comprehensions.ppt

英语阅读理解解析;《孙子兵法》曰：“知己知彼”才能“百战不殆”，对待英语阅读理解考试，我们应该首先明白它的考试要求，做到“知彼”，然后分析自己的强项、弱项，做到“知己”。阅读理解是任何类型英语考试的重头戏，能否顺利通过此关影响考试全局，因此考生必须对阅读理解的题型特点、解题技巧等有个清楚的认识。;英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧;一、推 断 题;2.推断题的常见形式： ;3.解推断题的方法：;One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.” “What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well,” replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” ;A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects 解析：要恢复原样须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫，因此推出答案为D。;Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows al-most everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers q uestions. He never says，“I don’t know.” Q： Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Mr Neff? ;A.He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand. B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful.  C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff.  D. He does not like Mr. Neff. 解析：本文中使用never，还写到Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes.故暗示他对Mr. Neff的讨厌之情。答案为D。;在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。 1.直接事实题 在解答这类问题时要抓住题中主要的文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。;This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the