福建省长泰二中：Unit3Unit4语言运用导学案（人教版Book1）.doc

第  PAGE 8 页 共  NUMPAGES 8 页 【学习目标】 1. Grasp the important words and phrases in the two units and improve your ability to express yourself in English. 2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration. 3. Enjoy the beauty of English with a strong passion. *************************** Book 1 Unit 3基础知识**************************** Ⅰ. 重点单词 1. persuade vt.劝服，说服 1) He persuaded me to buy the house and now I’m very glad he did. = He persuaded/ talked me into buying the house and now I’m very glad he did. 他说服我买下了这房子，我现在很高兴他这么做。 2) I advised/ tried to persuade him to have a good rest, but he didn’t listen to me. 我劝他好好休息一下，但他不听我的。 ①通过以上两个例句体会persuade sb. to do sth.与advise/try to persuade sb. to do sth. 的区别： persuade成功地说服某人干某事 advise/try to persuade 努力劝说某人干某事，其结果劝而未服。 ②说服某人同意原来不同意的事用 get sb. around Father doesn’t want to let us go, but I know I can get around him. 父亲不让我们去，可是我知道我可以说服他让我们去。 3) persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb.out of sth./doing sth. 说服或劝说某人不做某事 We persuaded him out of her foolish plans. 我们劝他放弃那些愚蠢的计划。 2. determine vt. 决定，决心 adj. determined坚定的；坚决的 1) They determined to start early.=They are determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。 2) I left him, determined never to come back again. 我离开了他，决定再也不回来了。 联系：决定干某事的多种表达方式： decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. 3. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 偏好；爱好 1）I prefer doing this to doing that. 我宁愿做这事，不愿做那事。 2）I prefer to try some Chinese food. 我更喜欢吃一些中国食物。 3）She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. 她愿意和我们一起去，而不愿意留下。 4）I have a particular preference for casual clothes. 我特别喜欢穿休闲服。 4. insist v. ① 坚持说，坚持认为 ② 坚决要求，坚决主张 1）She insisted on seeing us home. 她坚持要送我们回家。 2）The young men insisted that they （should） be sent to the front. 那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线。【点拨】辨析insist on，stick to insist on “坚持要干某事”，是对要求、看法、意见或主张的“坚持”；on(upon)是介词，后接名词或动名词。Tom insisted on doing the work by himself. 汤姆坚持自己独立做这一工作 stick to多用