福建省长泰二中：Unit3Unit4语言运用导学案（人教版Book3）.doc

第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 【学习目标】 1. Grasp 14 words, 3 phrases and 3 sentence patterns in the two units and improve your ability to express yourself in English. 2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees systematically through self-study and cooperative exploration. 3. Attach great importance to the baisc knowledge; enjoy the pleasure of learning English. 【课前预习】 ***************************Book3 Unit 3基础知识*************************** I. 重点词汇 1. permit (permitted, permitted) vt./ vi.允许,许可 n.[C] 通行证；许可证；执照 permission n.[U] 允许 (1) We don’t permit talking loudly in the reading room. 我们不允许在阅览室内大声喧哗。 (2) They permitted her to leave. =She was permitted to leave. 他们允许她离开。 (3) Weather permitting (If weather permits), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天气允许，我们明天会去看你。 (4) Have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗? (5) You can’t take photographs here without permission. 未经允许你不能在此拍照。 【拓展延伸】with／without one’s permission在某人的准许下／没获得……的允许 2. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 She raised her eyes and stared at me. 她抬起眼来盯着我。 【辨析】look at／glare at／stare at／glance at ①Children should be taught not to stare at handicapped people.应该教育孩子别盯着残疾人看。 ②They didn’t fight,but stood there glaring at one another 他们没有打架，只是站在那里怒目而视。 ③She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. 她羞怯地偷看了他一眼，随即垂下眼帘。 3. spot (spotted, spotted) vt. 认出，发现；弄脏n. 污点；地点 (1) I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall. 我刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。 (2) His boots were spotted with mud．他的靴子上沾有泥渍。 (3)This is the very spot where he was murdered. 这儿就是他被谋杀的现场。 【拓展延伸】 hot spot 热点 ； on the spot 在现场；立刻，当场 He answered the question on the spot． 他当场就回答了那个问题。 4. account vi＆vt．解释；说明 n. 账户；账目；解释，说明；描述，报导 (1) He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 (2) The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue. 日本市场占该公司收入的35%。 (3)John gave us a detailed account of his plan． 关于他的计划约翰给