福建省长泰二中：Unit4Unit5自主学习导学案（人教版Book6）.doc

第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 【学习目标】 1. Grasp 7 words, 5 phrases and 5 seutence patternsin the two units and improve your ability to express yourself in English. 2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration. 3. Enjoy the beauty of English with a strong passion. ****************************Book 6 Unit4基础知识**************************** I 重点单词 1. compare vi. vt. 比较；比作 comparison n.比较, 对比；comparative adj. 比较的；相比的 （1）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional problems. 与他姐姐相比，Jerry 对感情问题更敏感。 （2）Comparing this watch with that one, you will see which is better. 把这块表和那块表比较，你就会发现那一块更好。 （3）When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. 当比较不同文化时，???们往往仅注意不同点而忽视了很多相同点。 【归纳拓展】compare...with 和……比较 compare ... to 把……比作 by comparison (常用于句首) 比较起来， by/ in comparison (with sb./ sth.) (与) 相比较 = in contrast to （1) By comparison, expense on education increased last year.比较起来，去年的教育费用增加了。 （2) The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.与前半场相比，后半场比赛很乏味。 2. oppose vt. 反对；反抗 opposed adj. 反对的；截然不同的 （1) I oppose you/your going there alone. =I am opposed to you/your going there alone. 我反对你单独去那儿。 （2) Opposed to/Opposing carrying out the plan, the public decided to strike on Sunday. 因反对实施这项计划，公众决定周日罢工。 【归纳拓展】oppose doing 反对做某事 oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事 be opposed to (doing)sth. 反对…… object to sth./doing sth. 反对；不赞成 as opposed to （表对比） 而；相对于 This exercise develops suppleness as opposed to strength. 这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强柔韧性。 3. range n. 种类；范围； 幅度；界限 vi. （在一定范围内）变动；变化；排列 (1) There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18. 有120名学生年龄在10到18岁之间。 (2) We should keep the cat out of range of the children. 我们应当让这只猫离孩子们远远的。 【归纳拓展】 range from…to… 在……范围内变动(=vary from…to…) in range=within range 在……范围内 beyond range = out of range 在…