福建省长泰县第二中学2014语言运用导学案：Book1Unit4语言运用导学案.doc

**************************** Book 1 Unit 4基础知识**************************** 【学习目标】 1. Grasp the important words and phrases in the two units and improve your ability to express yourself in English. 2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration. 3. Enjoy the beauty of English with a strong passion. Ⅰ 重点单词： 1. frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 The frightening night made all of us frightened. 这个令人恐惧的夜晚使我们所有的人都感到恐惧。 2. honor vt. 尊敬；给以荣誉（鼓励、头衔、称号） honored guests 贵宾 [U]尊敬，敬意，荣誉 [C]引以为荣的人或事物（与to搭配） 1) be/feel honored (to do sth.) 对……感到荣幸 I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech. 很荣幸地在演讲中提到我。 2) in honor of sb./ sth.= in one’s honor 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意 The monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who died for the country. 这座纪念碑是纪念为国牺牲的士兵而建立的。 3) It is an honor to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 She is an honor to the profession. 她是这个行业的光荣。 3. rise (rose; risen) n./vi. (太阳、物价、数量、河水、地位) 升起，也可指人“起床，起立”等 1) The river has risen, as it rains all the days. 由于这几天一直下雨，河水上涨了。 2) At the meeting, he rose from the chair and asked for a rise, because the prices were rising. 在会议上，他从椅子上站起来，要求加薪，因为物价一直在上涨。 辨析： ① raise (raised, raised) vt. 提出问题，提高，举起，抚养，饲养，募捐 The businessmen raised the price of goods on purpose to earn more money. 这些商人故意抬高价格以赚取更多的钱。 I was raised by my aunt on a farm. (=brought up) 我由姑姑在农场上抚养长大。 raise money=collect money 募捐钱 ② arise (arose, arisen) vi. 表示“出现，发生，起因于” A light smoke arises from the village every day. 每天村子里都升起做饭的炊烟。 The road accident arose out of /from careless driving. 这次交通事故是由粗心驾驶引起的。 ③ arouse (aroused, aroused) vi./vt. 引起；唤醒； Her strange behavior aroused our curiosity. 他的古怪行为引起了我们的好奇心。 4. burst n./vi. 爆裂；爆发 1) The entire hall burst into(突然……起来) thunderous cheers. 全场发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。 2) She burst out(突然……起来) crying (laughing, singing). 她突然哭(笑，唱)起来。 3) “I don’t believe it”，he burst out(大声叫喊). “我不相信”，他大声说道。 5．judge v.判断，断定，判决 n.裁判员；法官 [来源: /] Judging from / by what he sa