英语人教版必修一同步精品课件：Unit2《Englisharoundtheworld》LearningaboutLanguage（人教版必修1）.ppt

Unit 2 English around the world 世界各地的英语 Learning about Language;直接引语和间接引语（Ⅱ）祈使句和疑问句 祈使句变间接引语时，注意直接引语中说话者的语气、意图，在变间接引语时要选用恰当的动词来转述直接引语的内容，并注意其正确搭配，疑问句变间接引语时注意把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。; 观察并研究下面两组句子，总结它们的语法形式及语意。并注意它们的不同。 ①a. “Put your coat in the closet, ” she said to him. b. The father said to his children, “Don’t move! ” ② a. She asked him to put his coat in the closet. b. The father told his children not to move. ;结论： （1）第一组是直接引语，前后要加_____，且直接引语为祈使句； （2）第二组是______引语，不用引号。在用间接引语转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词_______，并在不定式的前面加上____, ____, order等转述动词。; 一、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语 1. 引述表示命令的祈使句，常用tell, order转述。 ﹡“Take down these points, ”the teacher said to the student. （直接引语，主句谓语为“said to”）→ The teacher told the student to take down those points. （间接引语，tell sb. to do）;【名师点津】 直接引语中的称呼语，一般把它当作宾语用 　　“Stand till the class is over, Mary, ”the teacher said. 　　→The teacher told Mary to stand till the class was over. ; 2. 引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，可以用advise, suggest等词转述。 ﹡ The owner said to the workers, “Please take a rest. ”（直接引语，主句谓语为“said to”）→ The owner advised the workers to take a rest. （间接引语，advise sb. to do）; 3. 引述表示请求的祈使句，常用ask, beg等词转述。 ﹡“Don’t let your dog bark during the night, please, ”the neighbour said to him. （直接引语，主句谓语为“said to”） →The neighbour asked him not to let his dog bark during the night. （间接引语，ask sb. to do） ﹡“Please forgive me, ”she said to her father. （直接引语，主句谓语为“said to”） → She begged her father to forgive her. （间接引语，beg sb. to do）; 4. 引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind, warn等词转述。 ﹡“Don’t forget to mail the letter, ”the wife said to the husband. （直接引语，主句谓语为“said to”）→ The wife reminded the husband not to forget to mail the letter. （间接引语，remind sb. to do） 【归纳】祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词+宾语＋动词不定式”结构；常见的引述动词有ask, tell, beg, warn, remind，advise，order等; 二、直接引语是一般疑问句时的转换规则 若直接引语中的一般疑问句是由表示委婉语气的would, could等构成的疑问句，转换为间接引语时句子的谓语动词常用asked。 ﹡“Would you please carry the